At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Australia, a country with a population of 27 million, placed 4th in the final medal tally. This was behind the United States of America (population 340 million); China (population 1.4 billion); and Japan (population 123 million). The total Australian population is smaller than the population of the greater Tokyo metropolitan area, yet how does Australia continue to both excel and dominate in the sports arena? Many Australian athletes – including swimmer Dawn Fraser; tennis player Evonne Goolagong; cricketers Allan Border, Mark Taylor and Steve Waugh; and athlete Cathy Freeman – have been named Australian of the Year. All countries love sport, but how has sport, from cricket, to different types of football, swimming, athletics and baseball become part of Australia’s national identity? How has sport become enmeshed in Australian society and culture and what role has law played in this relationship?
‘Sport, Law & Society in Australia’ examines both Australia’s love of sport and the legal controversies that have caused national divides and engulfed some of the nation’s biggest sporting stars. No prior legal knowledge or study of Australia is required to successfully undertake this course.
The first two classes will introduce students to Australia, the country’s love of sport and the basics of the Australian legal system. We will then turn an examination of intellectual property, broadcasting rights, athlete contracts and athlete use of social media, focusing on the Olympic Games – and the many legal issues that arise from hosting and participating in the Olympics – and national sporting teams. In the following classes we will focus on law and ethics case studies involving some of Australia’s biggest sporting scandals of the new millennium, including the Australian cricket team ‘Sandpapergate’ controversy; the Swimming Australia team culture review; and racism and discrimination against Indigenous Australian athletes. The course will then examine injuries and compensation; use of performance enhancing drugs; and the role of the Court of Arbitration in Sport.
Students will be encouraged to examine and reflect upon how sport, athletes and law impact a society, and what reforms or changes may be necessary in this area.