教育行財政学並びに教育（学校）経営学の基本事項について、現代の改革や国際比較の視点を交えながら学び理解を深めることを目標とする。村上が教育行政分野、勝野が教育（学校）経営分野、橋野が教育財政分野をそれぞれ担当する。この科目は教職課程における「教科に関する科目」（社）経済学（公）経済学（国際経済を含む）である。

Understand objectives and effects of key policies in international finance from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. In particular, this course focuses on a fundamental question: How does, and should, the international financial system play roles in two important macroeconomic phenomena, i.e., business cycle and economic growth? In addition, this course covers frequently discussed recent policy issues such as monetary union, international reserve, and spillovers of macroeconomic policies to other countries.

Understand objectives and effects of key policies related to economic crises from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. Economic crises can be classified to (1) currency crisis or BOP crisis, (2) sovereign debt crisis, and (3) financial crisis. Students are expected to become familiar with issues that are common, as well as specific to, each type of economic crises. The first two types can be called as macroeconomic crisis, but recently many countries have experienced financial and macroeconomic crises at the same time. Therefore, students are also expected to recognize structural issues on (4) finance-macro linkages in crises. Lastly, this course will cover recent policy discussions developed since the global financial crisis of 2008.

Real estate accounts for the majority of national wealth; in Japan, it accounts for 87% of the four quadrillion yen net worth. This enormous asset value represents the capitalized expenditures of individuals and organizations for the use of land and structures. Real estate research includes theoretical and empirical analysis of household decisions and business activities, such as homeownership, leasing, development, debt financing, equity investment, property management, and valuation. Research also evaluates public policy using the capitalized value of real estate through agglomeration, transportation, and other channels. Furthermore, research extends to the macroeconomic analysis of interest rates, inflation, asset bubbles, and financial crises. Thus, real estate research, which integrates financial, macro, business, and urban economics, is pragmatic yet theoretical, local yet international, and microeconomic yet macroeconomic. This course consists of a practical component for future policymakers and businesspeople and a research component for future researchers. The practical component provides an institutional understanding of real estate markets, financial analysis, and investment decisions, which also serves as a foundation for academic research. It combines lectures with in-class labs for hands-on learning The research component introduces theories, methods, and empirical findings through lectures and student presentations. Real estate finance also serves as a good prototype for learning general finance, including corporate finance and asset pricing.

Real estate accounts for the majority of national wealth; in Japan, it accounts for 87% of the four quadrillion yen net worth. This enormous asset value represents the capitalized expenditures of individuals and organizations for the use of land and structures. Real estate research includes theoretical and empirical analysis of household decisions and business activities, such as homeownership, leasing, development, debt financing, equity investment, property management, and valuation. Research also evaluates public policy using the capitalized value of real estate through agglomeration, transportation, and other channels. Furthermore, research extends to the macroeconomic analysis of interest rates, inflation, asset bubbles, and financial crises. Thus, real estate research, which integrates financial, macro, business, and urban economics, is pragmatic yet theoretical, local yet international, and microeconomic yet macroeconomic. This course consists of a practical component for future policymakers and businesspeople and a research component for future researchers. The practical component provides an institutional understanding of real estate markets, financial analysis, and investment decisions, which also serves as a foundation for academic research. It combines lectures with in-class labs for hands-on learning The research component introduces theories, methods, and empirical findings through lectures and student presentations. Real estate finance also serves as a good prototype for learning general finance, including corporate finance and asset pricing.

Real estate accounts for the majority of national wealth; in Japan, it accounts for 87% of the four quadrillion yen net worth. This enormous asset value represents the capitalized expenditures of individuals and organizations for the use of land and structures. Real estate research includes theoretical and empirical analysis of household decisions and business activities, such as homeownership, leasing, development, debt financing, equity investment, property management, and valuation. Research also evaluates public policy using the capitalized value of real estate through agglomeration, transportation, and other channels. Furthermore, research extends to the macroeconomic analysis of interest rates, inflation, asset bubbles, and financial crises. Thus, real estate research, which integrates financial, macro, business, and urban economics, is pragmatic yet theoretical, local yet international, and microeconomic yet macroeconomic. This course consists of a practical component for future policymakers and businesspeople and a research component for future researchers. The practical component provides an institutional understanding of real estate markets, financial analysis, and investment decisions, which also serves as a foundation for academic research. It combines lectures with in-class labs for hands-on learning The research component introduces theories, methods, and empirical findings through lectures and student presentations. Real estate finance also serves as a good prototype for learning general finance, including corporate finance and asset pricing.

本授業では、アメリカの教育制度・政策の変遷や現代的動向について学び、日本との比較も取り入れながら、その特徴や課題について考察することにより、教育行政のあり方について多面的に理解できるようになることを目的とする。

　この授業の目的は、教育政策・行政の研究に関する理論的視点や知識を習得することにある。単に教育に関する法制度や政策について知るだけでなく、教育政策・行政に関する理念・価値や考え方としてどのような類型や対立軸があるのかを理解し、教育政策・行政を考えるうえでの分析視角を獲得することが目標である。

この授業では、教育政策研究・政策評価において必要とされる実証分析の方法について学ぶ。特に教育行財政・学校経営分野での適用を念頭において、用いられる機会の多い計量的手法（離散選択モデルおよび統計的因果推論）について基本的な考え方を理解することを目指す。

修士論文の作成、執筆を目的とした指導を行う / Guidance toward your Master's dissertation.