Environmental Impact Assessment, EIA is one of the most essential environmental policy tool for achieving "Sustainable Development, SD", "SDGs" and "Nature Positive (No Net Loss)". However EIA system is not known in our societies. The goal of this course is to understand what EIA system is and how EIA can apply to avoid environmental problems resulting from development projects. Because development projects are main couses of environmental problems among human activities.
You will learn fundamentals of EIA including purpose, procedure, methodology with understanding relationship between "Sustainable Development, SD", "SDGs", "Nature Positive (No Net Loss)" and EIA.
This course focuses on, "mitigation" process in EIA procedure. Because if “impacts” steming from development projects can be defined environmental “problems” in EIAs, "mitigation" corresponds to “solution” against those problems. This course also focuses on natural environment/biological issues such as ecosystems, habitats, endangered species, flora & fauna, secondary natural ecosystems such as "Satoyama". Because healthy natural ecosystems are keys of sustainability and fundamentals of human societies. For this reason, you will learn threatening Japan's nature, "Satoyama", a secondary natural ecosystem as well.
As an ecological impact assessment tool, Habitat Evaluation Procedure (HEP) and Habitat Suitability Index Models (HSI models), the most popular quantitative habitat assessment methods are also learned. “Biodiversity offset” and its market-oriented economic instrument “biodiversity banking” are discussed as the forefront of strategic ecological mitigation measures. We may also discuss relationship between newly introduced policies/mechanisms such as "Nature Positive", "TNFD, "30 by 30".