1) Rhoads Murphey, A History of Asia, International Edition (New York: Pearson, 2008)
2) Warren I. Cohen, East Asia at the Center (New York: Columbia University Press, 2000)
3) Crispin Bates Subalterns and Raj: South Asia since 1600 (London & New York: Routledge 2007)
4) Anthony Reid, A History of Southeast Asia: Critical Crossroads (Malden, Oxford and Chichester: Wiley Blackwell, 2015)