Module A
Lecture 1 introduces the main concepts relevant to biodiversity, ecosystem services and the main
international policy framework.
Lectures 2 introduce the main considerations when assessing ecosystem services, including the major
observed trade-offs.
Lectures 3-4 introduces the main biophysical, economic and indicator-based tools for valuing ecosystem
services. It delves in the methodological and practical implications of selecting a specific tool, and the
considerations for analysis.
Lectures 5-8 put the main theoretical concepts introduced in the module and how they are utilized in real world contexts. This follows actual research projects related to ecosystem restoration in China (Large
Xiamen Bay) and agricultural landscapes used for the production of biofuel feedstock (sugarcane,
jatropha) in Ghana, Malawi, Mozambique and Swaziland.
Module B
Lecture 1 gives an overview of climate change and main concepts.
Lecture 2 covers the mechanism, observed evidence, and future projections of climate change.
Lecture 3 reviews the impacts of climate change and adaptation options.
Lecture 4 discusses mitigation options of climate change and emerging issues such as climate
engineering (geoengineering).
Lectures 5-7 are for student presentations and discussion (see below).