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地理学的・地質学的側面より地圏の形成とその変遷を解説する.地球の大構造について理解するとともに,人類の主な活動領域の様々な地形・地質・気候についての理解を深める.陸域生態論・環境適応論・水圏生態論で学ぶ生物学的環境に対して,環境化学論・大気海洋論と並行して地球表層の非生物的環境を解説する.景観形成論・環境政策論で扱う諸問題についての背景の理解を助ける./ The formation of the geosphere and its evolution will be explained from geographical and geological aspects. Students will deepen their understanding of the Earth's general structure and the various landforms, geology, and climate of the major areas of human activity. The course will explain the non-biological environment of the Earth's surface layer in parallel with environmental chemistry and atmospheric oceanography, in contrast to the biological environment studied in terrestrial ecology, environmental adaptation, and aquatic ecology. To help students understand the background of the various issues covered in Landscape Formation and Environmental Policy.