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Special Lecture on Global Society IV
-Understanding Populism and Backsliding Democracies
The world is undergoing a reversal to the previous trend of democratization. Instead, democracies that backslide into authoritarianism has become common resulting in a trend of autocratization. The course links and discusses this phenomenon in relation to populism. How to understand and how to define populism are debated themes within political science. Democratic societies experience a new wave of populism expressing anti-globalization, protectionism, and xenophobia, and it has become an important force in democratic politics. This course will explore populism comparatively, and focus on the meanings, causes, and effects of populism. It will investigate historical and current populist movements, their character(s) and rhetoric. In the course we will also discuss why human beings so easily embrace populist messages, and what can be done to counteract such messages.
-The first objective of the course if for students to acquire conceptual, theoretical, and empirical knowledge of autocratization in current global politics. The concept of autocratization will be discussed and contrasted to that of democratization. Students will learn and discuss how autocratization is measured by leading independent assessing institutions (e.g. V-Dem, EUI, Freedom House).
The second objective of the course is for students to acquire conceptual, theoretical, and empirical knowledge of the meanings, causes, and effects of populism as well as its historical and current character in various contexts. Thereby, students will be able to understand the role of populism, if any, in countries undergoing a reversal in the quality of democracy. The students will also develop the ability to assess different academic perspectives on populism and to independently and critically analyze populist rhetoric, as well as the social, economic and political conditions that promotes the growth of populism. The course includes and analyzes prominent recent examples of populist leaders and regimes, including tools they have used to come to power and keep it.
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