機能形態学

本講義では、生命体の成り立ちを個体、器官、細胞レベルで理解するために、生命体の構造と機能などに関する基本的事項を解説する。 これらの講義から、ヒトの身体を構成する臓器の名称、形態および体内での位置、役割分担を理解する。また、中枢神経系、体性神経系、自律神経系、骨格と筋肉系、心臓、血管系、呼吸器系、消化器系、肝臓、泌尿器系、生殖器系、内分泌系の機能と形態を説明できるようになる。さらに、神経系の興奮と伝導、シナプスにおける神経伝達、筋収縮機構、ホルモンの作用・分泌機構・関連疾患、血圧の調節機構、尿の生成と調節、消化・吸収の調節機構を理解する。
In this lecture, basic topics related to the structure and function of living organisms will be explained in order to understand how living organisms are formed at the individual, organ, and cellular levels. From these lectures, students will understand the names of the organs that make up the human body, as well as their role in the body. Students will also be able to describe the functions and structures of the central nervous system, somatic nervous system, autonomic nervous system, skeletal and muscular system, heart, vascular system, respiratory system, digestive system, liver, urinary system, reproductive system, and endocrine system. In addition, students will understand excitation and conduction in the nervous system, neurotransmission at the synapse, mechanisms of muscle contraction, mechanisms of hormone action, secretion, mechanisms of blood pressure regulation, urine production and regulation, and mechanisms of digestion and absorption regulation.