The module will start with an introductory series of lectures giving an overview of plagues throughout history, illustrated using examples such as smallpox, cholera, and Spanish flu. The lectures will include a detailed analysis of perhaps the best-known historical pandemic, bubonic plague, which occurred in a least three major waves (the "Plague of Justinian", the "Black Death" and "Modern Plague") impacting Asia, Europe and Africa over a period of more that 1500 years. Issues that will be covered will include: origin and spread, plague as a disease, response of the authorities (i.e public health measures), response of the public, and social and historical impact. In-class activities will include reading selected book chapters or academic papers and engaging in group discussions. In the central section of the module, students will be assigned to groups that will research the history of a chosen pandemic (specific topics: to be decided). Individual students will research a particular aspect of that pandemic and report back to the group. At the end of this exercise, groups will report their findings to the rest of the class as a team presentation. Toward the end of the module, students will be allowed a free choice on the broad range subjects covered in the module, to enable them to research a topic of particular interest to them in greater detail. This will then be written up as an assessed essay.