特殊研究演習I[韓国朝鮮研究コース]

この講義では、植民地朝鮮における文化財保護制度の歴史的形成過程を学ぶ。1929年に日本で「国宝保存法」が施行されると、植民地朝鮮においても、新たな文化財保存法の必要性が認識されるようになった。1933年には、日本本国の「史跡・名勝・天然記念物保存法」と「国宝保存法」を基に「朝鮮宝物古跡名勝天然記念物保存令」が公布。植民地朝鮮は、宝物・建造物などの文化財保護の出発点になったとも言え、保存史研究において重要な歴史的意味を持つ。この時期に、保存に関連する法令、機構も初めて作られ、保存のための修理工事も始まった。修理工事の詳細指針、修理原則、修理技術も導入・定着した。実測調査も行われ、韓国伝統建築などの技法と特徴も明らかになっていった。この時期に形成された制度と技術は、1960年代に再開された修理工事でも生かされ、現在の韓国の建造物修理工事の根幹を形成した。本授業では、植民地朝鮮の文化財制度の歴史的経過とその意義について学び、当時の朝鮮総督府が行なった政策の実像に迫る。

In this lecture, students will study the historical formation process of the cultural property protection system in colonial Korea. Following the enactment of Japan’s National Treasures Preservation Law in 1929, the necessity of a new cultural properties preservation law likewise came to be recognized in colonial Korea. In 1933, based on the “Law for the Preservation of Historic Monuments, Scenic Spots and Natural Monuments” in Japan's mainland and the “Law for the Preservation of National Treasures,” the “Order for the Preservation of Korean Treasures, Historic Monuments, Scenic Spots and Natural Monuments” was promulgated. Colonial Korea can be said to have been the starting point for the protection of cultural properties such as treasures and buildings, and has important historical significance in the study of conservation history. During this period, laws, regulations, and mechanisms related to conservation were also created for the first time, and repair work for conservation began. Detailed guidelines for repair work, repair principles, and repair techniques were introduced and established. Surveying was also conducted, and the techniques and characteristics of traditional Korean architecture were clarified. The systems and techniques formed during this period were utilized in the repair work that resumed in the 1960s, and formed the basis for the current repair work on Korean buildings. In this class, we will learn about the historical process and significance of the cultural property system in colonial Korea, and explore the actual policies of the Korean Governor-General at the time.