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最終更新日:2024年4月22日

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地球持続戦略論

Climate change and biodiversity loss are two of the most critical sustainability challenges facing
humanity. Both can have major environmental and socioeconomic impacts, disrupting ecosystem
functioning and human societies. As a result climate change mitigation and adaptation, and biodiversity
conservation have emerged major strategies and pathways to ensure global sustainability.
Very different policy responses are designed and implemented around the world to achieve these at
different spatial (i.e. local to global) and temporal scales (i.e. short to long-term). These are usually
orchestrated and influenced through multi-lateral environmental agreements (MEAs) such as the United
Nations Framework Convention for Climate Change (UNFCCC) for climate change and the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).

The aim of this lecture series will be to identify some of the critical elements and aspects of the current
debates on climate change and biodiversity loss, and the main narratives dominating research and policy discourses.
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時間割/共通科目コード
コース名
教員
学期
時限
47220-07
GFS-SS6B01L3
地球持続戦略論
江守 正多
A1 A2
火曜2限
マイリストに追加
マイリストから削除
講義使用言語
英語
単位
2
実務経験のある教員による授業科目
NO
他学部履修
開講所属
新領域創成科学研究科
授業計画
Module A Lecture 1: Introduction (October 6) Lecture 2: Scientific and social issues on climate change (October 13) Lecture 3: Scientific and social issues on climate change (cont.) (October 20) Lecture 4: Scientific and social issues on climate change (cont.) (October 27) Lecture 5: Student presentations and discussion (November 10) Lecture 6: Student presentations and discussion (cont.) (November 17) Lecture 7: Group discussion and wrap up (November 24) Lectures 2-4 cover mechanism of climate change, observational evidence, future projections, climate change impacts, mitigation and adaptation, the Paris agreement, and social transformation to meet the Paris Agreement goal. Module B Lecture 1: Introduction (December 1) Lecture 2: Ecosystem services assessment (December 8) Lecture 3: Ecosystem services valuation 1 (December 15) Lecture 4: Ecosystem services valuation 2 (December 22) Lecture 5: Application for coastal-marine seascapes in Japan (December 29) Lecture 6: Application for agricultural landscapes in Africa 1 (January 5) Lecture 7: Application for agricultural landscapes in Africa 2 (January 12) Lecture 8: Group discussion and wrap up (January 19) Lecture 1 introduces the main concepts relevant to ecosystem services and the relevant international policy frameworks (e.g. CBD, IPBES). Lectures 2 introduce the main considerations when assessing ecosystem services, including the major observed trade-offs. Lectures 3-4 introduces the main biophysical, economic and indicator-based tools for valuing ecosystem services. It delves in the implications of selecting a specific tool, and the considerations for analysts. Lectures 5-7 put into perspective the main theoretical concepts introduced in the module and how they are utilized in real world contexts. This follows real projects in satoumi seascapes of Japan (Himeshima island) and agricultural landscapes in Ghana, Malawi, Mozambique and Swaziland specializing in the production of biofuel feedstock (sugarcane, jatropha).
授業の方法
Teaching takes place through lectures and group discussions. Time: 10.25 am - 12.10 pm Due to the COVID-19 precaution measures, the lectures for academic year 2020-2021 will be undertaken through Zoom or other online application.
成績評価方法
Each module will account for 50% of the course grade. For Module A the students will be asked to review one of IPCC special reports (SR1.5, SRCCL or SROCC, to be decided by Lecture 2) and prepare presentations on Lectures 5-6. For Module B the students will be asked to write two short essays (1000 words each) or topics to be communicated during Lecture 5.
教科書
Module A IPCC. 2018. Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 degree C (SR1.5): https://www.ipcc.ch/***** IPCC. 2019a. Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate (SROCC): https://www.ipcc.ch/***** IPCC. 2019b. Special Report on Climate Change and Land (SRCCL): https://www.ipcc.ch/***** Module B TEEB. 2010. The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Ecological and Economic Foundations. (P. Kumar, editor). Earthscan, London and Washington. IPBES, 2019. IPBES Global Assessment Report. IPBES, Bonn https://ipbes.net/*****
参考書
NA
履修上の注意
NA
その他
NA