表面物理学

固体物理の知識を前提にして、固体表面の物理を、基礎概念から最新のトピックスを交えて解説する。
1. 概論：　表面科学とは、歴史、表面科学とナノテクノロジー
2. 表面構造：　表面超構造と相転移、回折法、顕微鏡法、動的過程
3. 表面電子状態：　表面状態・トポロジカル表面状態、バンド分散・原子結合状態測定手法（(逆)光電子分光法、トンネル分光法、電子エネルギー損失分光）、電子ダイナミクス
4. 走査プローブ顕微鏡：　原理，表面構造観察、局所電子状態・表面バンドの観測，表面電子定在波、原子マニピュレーション
5. 表面電子輸送：　表面空間電荷層の２次元電子系、表面電子バンドの２、１次元電子系、表面スピン輸送、表面超伝導
6. 表面超薄膜磁性：　磁気モーメントと相転移、強磁性超薄膜、表面ナノ強磁性体、スピンダイナミクス

Basic concept and some recent topics on surface physics will be described on the basis of elementary solid state physics.
1. Over view: What is surface science? History, surface science and nanotechnology.
2. Surface structures: Reconstruction and phase transition, diffraction, microscopy, dynamical processes.
3. Surface electronic states: Surface states/topological surface states, methods to measure band dispersion/atomic bonding states ((inverse) photo emission spectroscopy, tunnel spectroscopy, electron-energy-loss spectroscopy), electron dynamics.
4. Scanning probe microscopy: Principles, structure observations, local density of states, surface band dispersion, electron standing waves, atom manipulation.
5. Surface electronic transport: two-dimensional electron system in space charge layer, two- and one-dimensional surface bands, spin transport at surfaces, surface superconductivity
6. Surface and ultrathin film magnetism: Magnetic moments and phase transitions, ferromagnetic ultrathin films, magnetic nano structures on surfaces, spin dynamics